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Government, reform and public life in Ukraine

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What did Kyiv's minerals deal ratification mean in May 2025?

Posted: | Filed under: Opinion | by Borderland staff

A look back at the Verkhovna Rada's vote on the US minerals agreement and the war reports that surrounded it.

What was happening in Ukraine's public life on 9 May 2025? One institutional step stood out: a day earlier, on 8 May 2025, the Verkhovna Rada ratified the agreement with the United States on mineral resources.

The ratification came as the war continued to shape the news. On 3 May 2025, Ukraine's intelligence directorate claimed it had shot down a Russian Sukhoi Su-30 fighter jet over the Black Sea using a MAGURA naval drone.

The same day, an overnight Ukrainian drone strike hit an apartment building in Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Krai, in Russia. Four people were injured, and the mayor of Novorossiysk declared a state of emergency following the strikes.

Taken together, these reports from the first days of May 2025 show a country conducting parliamentary business on an international agreement while military operations went on at sea and across the border. This review does not claim any causal link between the vote and the strikes; they were separate developments within the same week.

From the vantage of 9 May 2025, the Rada's ratification was the formal step on the minerals agreement, and it placed the agreement within Ukraine's legislative process.


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